/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 4                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@php.net>                             |
   |          Jaakko Hyvätti <jaakko.hyvatti@iki.fi>                      |
   |          Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id: html.c,v 1.63.2.19 2004/07/13 17:15:13 wez Exp $ */

/*
 * HTML entity resources:
 *
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/dhtml/reference/charsets/charset2.asp
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/dhtml/reference/charsets/charset3.asp
 * http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/UNI2SGML.TXT
 *
 */

#include "php.h"
#if PHP_WIN32
#include "config.w32.h"
#else
#include "php_config.h"
#endif
#include "reg.h"
#include "html.h"
#include "php_string.h"
#include "SAPI.h"
#if HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_MBSTRING
# include "ext/mbstring/mbstring.h"
ZEND_EXTERN_MODULE_GLOBALS(mbstring)
#endif

enum entity_charset { cs_terminator, cs_8859_1, cs_cp1252,
					  cs_8859_15, cs_utf_8, cs_big5, cs_gb2312, 
					  cs_big5hkscs, cs_sjis, cs_eucjp, cs_koi8r,
					  cs_cp1251, cs_8859_5, cs_cp866
					};
typedef const char *entity_table_t;

/* codepage 1252 is a Windows extension to iso-8859-1. */
static entity_table_t ent_cp_1252[] = {
	"euro", NULL, "sbquo", "fnof", "bdquo", "hellip", "dagger",
	"Dagger", "circ", "permil", "Scaron", "lsaquo", "OElig",
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "lsquo", "rsquo", "ldquo", "rdquo",
	"bull", "ndash", "mdash", "tilde", "trade", "scaron", "rsaquo",
	"oelig", NULL, NULL, "Yuml" 
};

static entity_table_t ent_iso_8859_1[] = {
	"nbsp", "iexcl", "cent", "pound", "curren", "yen", "brvbar",
	"sect", "uml", "copy", "ordf", "laquo", "not", "shy", "reg",
	"macr", "deg", "plusmn", "sup2", "sup3", "acute", "micro",
	"para", "middot", "cedil", "sup1", "ordm", "raquo", "frac14",
	"frac12", "frac34", "iquest", "Agrave", "Aacute", "Acirc",
	"Atilde", "Auml", "Aring", "AElig", "Ccedil", "Egrave",
	"Eacute", "Ecirc", "Euml", "Igrave", "Iacute", "Icirc",
	"Iuml", "ETH", "Ntilde", "Ograve", "Oacute", "Ocirc", "Otilde",
	"Ouml", "times", "Oslash", "Ugrave", "Uacute", "Ucirc", "Uuml",
	"Yacute", "THORN", "szlig", "agrave", "aacute", "acirc",
	"atilde", "auml", "aring", "aelig", "ccedil", "egrave",
	"eacute", "ecirc", "euml", "igrave", "iacute", "icirc",
	"iuml", "eth", "ntilde", "ograve", "oacute", "ocirc", "otilde",
	"ouml", "divide", "oslash", "ugrave", "uacute", "ucirc",
	"uuml", "yacute", "thorn", "yuml"
};

static entity_table_t ent_iso_8859_15[] = {
	"nbsp", "iexcl", "cent", "pound", "euro", "yen", "Scaron",
	"sect", "scaron", "copy", "ordf", "laquo", "not", "shy", "reg",
	"macr", "deg", "plusmn", "sup2", "sup3", NULL, /* Zcaron */
	"micro", "para", "middot", NULL, /* zcaron */ "sup1", "ordm",
	"raquo", "OElig", "oelig", "Yuml", "iquest", "Agrave", "Aacute",
	"Acirc", "Atilde", "Auml", "Aring", "AElig", "Ccedil", "Egrave",
	"Eacute", "Ecirc", "Euml", "Igrave", "Iacute", "Icirc",
	"Iuml", "ETH", "Ntilde", "Ograve", "Oacute", "Ocirc", "Otilde",
	"Ouml", "times", "Oslash", "Ugrave", "Uacute", "Ucirc", "Uuml",
	"Yacute", "THORN", "szlig", "agrave", "aacute", "acirc",
	"atilde", "auml", "aring", "aelig", "ccedil", "egrave",
	"eacute", "ecirc", "euml", "igrave", "iacute", "icirc",
	"iuml", "eth", "ntilde", "ograve", "oacute", "ocirc", "otilde",
	"ouml", "divide", "oslash", "ugrave", "uacute", "ucirc",
	"uuml", "yacute", "thorn", "yuml"
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_338_402[] = {
	/* 338 */
	"OElig", "oelig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 352 */
	"Scaron", "scaron",
	/* 354 - 375 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 376 */
	"Yuml",
	/* 377 - 401 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 402 */
	"fnof"
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_spacing[] = {
	/* 710 */
	"circ",
	/* 711 - 731 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 732 */
	"tilde",
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_greek[] = {
	/* 913 */
	"Alpha", "Beta", "Gamma", "Delta", "Epsilon", "Zeta", "Eta", "Theta",
	"Iota", "Kappa", "Lambda", "Mu", "Nu", "Xi", "Omicron", "Pi", "Rho",
	NULL, "Sigma", "Tau", "Upsilon", "Phi", "Chi", "Psi", "Omega",
	/* 938 - 944 are not mapped */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	"alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta", "epsilon", "zeta", "eta", "theta",
	"iota", "kappa", "lambda", "mu", "nu", "xi", "omicron", "pi", "rho",
	"sigmaf", "sigma", "tau", "upsilon", "phi", "chi", "psi", "omega",
	/* 970 - 976 are not mapped */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	"thetasym", "ups1h",
	NULL, NULL, NULL,
	"p1v" 
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_punct[] = {
	/* 8194 */
	"ensp", "emsp", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	"thinsp", NULL, NULL, "zwnj", "zwj", "lrm", "rlm",
	NULL, NULL, NULL, "ndash", "mdash", NULL, NULL, NULL,
	"lsquo", "rsquo", "sbquo", NULL, "ldquo", "rdquo", "bdquo",
	"dagger", "Dagger",	"bull", NULL, NULL, NULL, "hellip",
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "permil", NULL,
	"prime", "Prime", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "lsaquo", "rsaquo",
	NULL, NULL, NULL, "oline", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	"frasl"
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_euro[] = {
	"euro"
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_8465_8501[] = {
	/* 8465 */
	"image", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8472 */
	"weierp", NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8476 */
	"real", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8482 */
	"trade", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8501 */
	"alefsym",
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_8592_9002[] = {
	/* 8592 (0x2190) */
	"larr", "uarr", "rarr", "darr", "harr", NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8608 (0x21a0) */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8624 (0x21b0) */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "crarr", NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8640 (0x21c0) */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8656 (0x21d0) */
	"lArr", "uArr", "rArr", "dArr", "hArr", "vArr", NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, "lAarr", "rAarr", NULL, "rarrw", NULL, NULL,
	/* 8672 (0x21e0) */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8704 (0x2200) */
	"forall", "comp", "part", "exist", "nexist", "empty", NULL, "nabla",
	"isin", "notin", "epsis", NULL, "ni", "bepsi", NULL, "prod",
	/* 8720 (0x2210) */
	"coprod", "sum", "minus", "mnplus", "plusdo", NULL, "setmn", NULL,
	"compfn", NULL, "radic", NULL, NULL, "prop", "infin", "ang90",
	/* 8736 (0x2220) */
	"ang", "angmsd", "angsph", "mid", "nmid", "par", "npar", "and",
	"or", "cap", "cup", "int", NULL, NULL, "conint", NULL,
	/* 8752 (0x2230) */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "there4", "becaus", NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "sim", "bsim", NULL, NULL,
	/* 8768 (0x2240) */
	"wreath", "nsim", NULL, "sime", "nsime", "cong", NULL, "ncong",
	"ap", "nap", "ape", NULL, "bcong", "asymp", "bump", "bumpe",
	/* 8784 (0x2250) */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8800 (0x2260) */
	"ne", "equiv", NULL, NULL, "le", "ge", "lE", "gE",
	"lnE", "gnE", "Lt", "Gt", "twixt", NULL, "nlt", "ngt",
	/* 8816 (0x2270) */
	"nles", "nges", "lsim", "gsim", NULL, NULL, "lg", "gl",
	NULL, NULL, "pr", "sc", "cupre", "sscue", "prsim", "scsim",
	/* 8832 (0x2280) */
	"npr", "nsc", "sub", "sup", "nsub", "nsup", "sube", "supe",
	/* 8840 - 8852 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8853 */
	"oplus", NULL, "otimes",
	/* 8856 - 8868 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8869 */
	"perp",
	/* 8870 - 8901 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL,
	/* 8901 */
	"sdot",
	/* 8902 - 8967 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	/* 8968 */
	"lceil", "rceil", "lfloor", "rfloor",
	/* 8969 - 9000 */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL,
	/* 9001 */
	"lang", "rang",
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_9674[] = {
	/* 9674 */
	"loz"
};

static entity_table_t ent_uni_9824_9830[] = {
	/* 9824 */
	"spades", NULL, NULL, "clubs", NULL, "hearts", "diams"
};

static entity_table_t ent_koi8r[] = {
	"#1105", /* "jo "*/
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "#1025", /* "JO" */
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
	"#1102", "#1072", "#1073", "#1094", "#1076", "#1077", "#1092", 
	"#1075", "#1093", "#1080", "#1081", "#1082", "#1083", "#1084", 
	"#1085", "#1086", "#1087", "#1103", "#1088", "#1089", "#1090", 
	"#1091", "#1078", "#1074", "#1100", "#1099", "#1079", "#1096", 
	"#1101", "#1097", "#1095", "#1098", "#1070", "#1040", "#1041", 
	"#1062", "#1044", "#1045", "#1060", "#1043", "#1061", "#1048", 
	"#1049", "#1050", "#1051", "#1052", "#1053", "#1054", "#1055", 
	"#1071", "#1056", "#1057", "#1058", "#1059", "#1046", "#1042",
	"#1068", "#1067", "#1047", "#1064", "#1069", "#1065", "#1063", 
	"#1066"
};

static entity_table_t ent_cp_1251[] = {
	"#1026", "#1027", "#8218", "#1107", "#8222", "hellip", "dagger",
	"Dagger", "euro", "permil", "#1033", "#8249", "#1034", "#1036",
	"#1035", "#1039", "#1106", "#8216", "#8217", "#8219", "#8220",
	"bull", "ndash", "mdash", NULL, "trade", "#1113", "#8250",
	"#1114", "#1116", "#1115", "#1119", "nbsp", "#1038", "#1118",
	"#1032", "curren", "#1168", "brvbar", "sect", "#1025", "copy",
	"#1028", "laquo", "not", "shy", "reg", "#1031", "deg", "plusmn",
	"#1030", "#1110", "#1169", "micro", "para", "middot", "#1105",
	"#8470", "#1108", "raquo", "#1112", "#1029", "#1109", "#1111",
	"#1040", "#1041", "#1042", "#1043", "#1044", "#1045", "#1046",
	"#1047", "#1048", "#1049", "#1050", "#1051", "#1052", "#1053",
	"#1054", "#1055", "#1056", "#1057", "#1058", "#1059", "#1060",
	"#1061", "#1062", "#1063", "#1064", "#1065", "#1066", "#1067",
	"#1068", "#1069", "#1070", "#1071", "#1072", "#1073", "#1074",
	"#1075", "#1076", "#1077", "#1078", "#1079", "#1080", "#1081",
	"#1082", "#1083", "#1084", "#1085", "#1086", "#1087", "#1088",
	"#1089", "#1090", "#1091", "#1092", "#1093", "#1094", "#1095",
	"#1096", "#1097", "#1098", "#1099", "#1100", "#1101", "#1102",
	"#1103"
};

static entity_table_t ent_iso_8859_5[] = {
	"#1056", "#1057", "#1058", "#1059", "#1060", "#1061", "#1062",
	"#1063", "#1064", "#1065", "#1066", "#1067", "#1068", "#1069",
	"#1070", "#1071", "#1072", "#1073", "#1074", "#1075", "#1076",
	"#1077", "#1078", "#1079", "#1080", "#1081", "#1082", "#1083",
	"#1084", "#1085", "#1086", "#1087", "#1088", "#1089", "#1090",
	"#1091", "#1092", "#1093", "#1094", "#1095", "#1096", "#1097",
	"#1098", "#1099", "#1100", "#1101", "#1102", "#1103", "#1104",
	"#1105", "#1106", "#1107", "#1108", "#1109", "#1110", "#1111",
	"#1112", "#1113", "#1114", "#1115", "#1116", "#1117", "#1118",
	"#1119"
};

static entity_table_t ent_cp_866[] = {

	"#9492", "#9524", "#9516", "#9500", "#9472", "#9532", "#9566", 
	"#9567", "#9562", "#9556", "#9577", "#9574", "#9568", "#9552", 
	"#9580", "#9575", "#9576", "#9572", "#9573", "#9561", "#9560", 
	"#9554", "#9555", "#9579", "#9578", "#9496", "#9484", "#9608", 
	"#9604", "#9612", "#9616", "#9600", "#1088", "#1089", "#1090", 
	"#1091", "#1092", "#1093", "#1094", "#1095", "#1096", "#1097", 
	"#1098", "#1099", "#1100", "#1101", "#1102", "#1103", "#1025", 
	"#1105", "#1028", "#1108", "#1031", "#1111", "#1038", "#1118", 
	"#176", "#8729", "#183", "#8730", "#8470", "#164",  "#9632", 
	"#160"
};


struct html_entity_map {
	enum entity_charset charset;	/* charset identifier */
	unsigned short basechar;			/* char code at start of table */
	unsigned short endchar;			/* last char code in the table */
	entity_table_t *table;			/* the table of mappings */
};

static const struct html_entity_map entity_map[] = {
	{ cs_cp1252, 		0x80, 0x9f, ent_cp_1252 },
	{ cs_cp1252, 		0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
	{ cs_8859_1, 		0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
	{ cs_8859_15, 		0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_15 },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		338,  402,  ent_uni_338_402 },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		710,  732,  ent_uni_spacing },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		913,  982,  ent_uni_greek },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		8194, 8260, ent_uni_punct },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		8364, 8364, ent_uni_euro }, 
	{ cs_utf_8, 		8465, 8501, ent_uni_8465_8501 },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		8592, 9002, ent_uni_8592_9002 },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		9674, 9674, ent_uni_9674 },
	{ cs_utf_8, 		9824, 9830, ent_uni_9824_9830 },
	{ cs_big5, 			0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
	{ cs_gb2312, 		0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
	{ cs_big5hkscs, 	0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
 	{ cs_sjis,			0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
 	{ cs_eucjp,			0xa0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_1 },
	{ cs_koi8r,		    0xa3, 0xff, ent_koi8r },
	{ cs_cp1251,		0x80, 0xff, ent_cp_1251 },
	{ cs_8859_5,		0xc0, 0xff, ent_iso_8859_5 },
	{ cs_cp866,		    0xc0, 0xff, ent_cp_866 },
	{ cs_terminator }
};

static const struct {
	const char *codeset;
	enum entity_charset charset;
} charset_map[] = {
	{ "ISO-8859-1", 	cs_8859_1 },
	{ "ISO8859-1",	 	cs_8859_1 },
	{ "ISO-8859-15", 	cs_8859_15 },
	{ "ISO8859-15", 	cs_8859_15 },
	{ "utf-8", 			cs_utf_8 },
	{ "cp1252", 		cs_cp1252 },
	{ "Windows-1252", 	cs_cp1252 },
	{ "1252",           cs_cp1252 }, 
	{ "BIG5",			cs_big5 },
	{ "950",            cs_big5 },
	{ "GB2312",			cs_gb2312 },
	{ "936",            cs_gb2312 },
	{ "BIG5-HKSCS",		cs_big5hkscs },
	{ "Shift_JIS",		cs_sjis },
	{ "SJIS",   		cs_sjis },
	{ "932",            cs_sjis },
	{ "EUCJP",   		cs_eucjp },
	{ "EUC-JP",   		cs_eucjp },
	{ "KOI8-R",         cs_koi8r },
	{ "koi8-ru",        cs_koi8r },
	{ "koi8r",          cs_koi8r },
	{ "cp1251",         cs_cp1251 },
	{ "Windows-1251",   cs_cp1251 },
	{ "win-1251",       cs_cp1251 },
	{ "iso8859-5",      cs_8859_5 },
	{ "iso-8859-5",     cs_8859_5 },
	{ "cp866",          cs_cp866 },
	{ "866",            cs_cp866 },    
	{ "ibm866",         cs_cp866 },
	{ NULL }
};

static const struct {
	unsigned short charcode;
	char *entity;
	int entitylen;
	int flags;
} basic_entities[] = {
	{ '"',	"&quot;",	6,	ENT_HTML_QUOTE_DOUBLE },
	{ '\'',	"&#039;",	6,	ENT_HTML_QUOTE_SINGLE },
	{ '\'',	"&#39;",	5,	ENT_HTML_QUOTE_SINGLE },
	{ '<',	"&lt;",		4,	0 },
	{ '>',	"&gt;",		4,	0 },
	{ '&',	"&amp;",	5,	0 }, /* this should come last */
	{ 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
	
#define MB_RETURN { \
			*newpos = pos;       \
		  	mbseq[mbpos] = '\0'; \
		  	*mbseqlen = mbpos;   \
		  	return this_char; }
					
#define MB_WRITE(mbchar) { \
			mbspace--;  \
			if (mbspace == 0) {      \
				MB_RETURN;           \
			}                        \
			mbseq[mbpos++] = (mbchar); }

/* {{{ get_next_char
 */
inline static unsigned short get_next_char(enum entity_charset charset,
		unsigned char * str,
		int * newpos,
		unsigned char * mbseq,
		int * mbseqlen)
{
	int pos = *newpos;
	int mbpos = 0;
	int mbspace = *mbseqlen;
	unsigned short this_char = str[pos++];
	
	if (mbspace <= 0) {
		*mbseqlen = 0;
		return this_char;
	}
	
	MB_WRITE((unsigned char)this_char);
	
	switch (charset) {
		case cs_utf_8:
			{
				unsigned long utf = 0;
				int stat = 0;
				int more = 1;

				/* unpack utf-8 encoding into a wide char.
				 * Code stolen from the mbstring extension */

				do {
					if (this_char < 0x80) {
						more = 0;
						break;
					} else if (this_char < 0xc0) {
						switch (stat) {
							case 0x10:	/* 2, 2nd */
							case 0x21:	/* 3, 3rd */
							case 0x32:	/* 4, 4th */
							case 0x43:	/* 5, 5th */
							case 0x54:	/* 6, 6th */
								/* last byte in sequence */
								more = 0;
								utf |= (this_char & 0x3f);
								this_char = (unsigned short)utf;
								break;
							case 0x20:	/* 3, 2nd */
							case 0x31:	/* 4, 3rd */
							case 0x42:	/* 5, 4th */
							case 0x53:	/* 6, 5th */
								/* penultimate char */
								utf |= ((this_char & 0x3f) << 6);
								stat++;
								break;
							case 0x30:	/* 4, 2nd */
							case 0x41:	/* 5, 3rd */
							case 0x52:	/* 6, 4th */
								utf |= ((this_char & 0x3f) << 12);
								stat++;
								break;
							case 0x40:	/* 5, 2nd */
							case 0x51:
								utf |= ((this_char & 0x3f) << 18);
								stat++;
								break;
							case 0x50:	/* 6, 2nd */
								utf |= ((this_char & 0x3f) << 24);
								stat++;
								break;
							default:
								/* invalid */
								more = 0;
						}
					}
					/* lead byte */
					else if (this_char < 0xe0) {
						stat = 0x10;	/* 2 byte */
						utf = (this_char & 0x1f) << 6;
					} else if (this_char < 0xf0) {
						stat = 0x20;	/* 3 byte */
						utf = (this_char & 0xf) << 12;
					} else if (this_char < 0xf8) {
						stat = 0x30;	/* 4 byte */
						utf = (this_char & 0x7) << 18;
					} else if (this_char < 0xfc) {
						stat = 0x40;	/* 5 byte */
						utf = (this_char & 0x3) << 24;
					} else if (this_char < 0xfe) {
						stat = 0x50;	/* 6 byte */
						utf = (this_char & 0x1) << 30;
					} else {
						/* invalid; bail */
						more = 0;
						break;
					}

					if (more) {
						this_char = str[pos++];
						MB_WRITE((unsigned char)this_char);
					}
				} while (more);
			}
			break;
		case cs_big5:
		case cs_gb2312:
		case cs_big5hkscs:
			{
				/* check if this is the first of a 2-byte sequence */
				if (this_char >= 0xa1 && this_char <= 0xfe) {
					/* peek at the next char */
					unsigned char next_char = str[pos];
					if ((next_char >= 0x40 && next_char <= 0x7e) ||
							(next_char >= 0xa1 && next_char <= 0xfe)) {
						/* yes, this a wide char */
						this_char <<= 8;
						MB_WRITE(next_char);
						this_char |= next_char;
						pos++;
					}
					
				}
				break;
			}
		case cs_sjis:
			{
				/* check if this is the first of a 2-byte sequence */
				if ( (this_char >= 0x81 && this_char <= 0x9f) ||
					 (this_char >= 0xe0 && this_char <= 0xef)
					) {
					/* peek at the next char */
					unsigned char next_char = str[pos];
					if ((next_char >= 0x40 && next_char <= 0x7e) ||
						(next_char >= 0x80 && next_char <= 0xfc))
					{
						/* yes, this a wide char */
						this_char <<= 8;
						MB_WRITE(next_char);
						this_char |= next_char;
						pos++;
					}
					
				}
				break;
			}
		case cs_eucjp:
			{
				/* check if this is the first of a multi-byte sequence */
				if (this_char >= 0xa1 && this_char <= 0xfe) {
					/* peek at the next char */
					unsigned char next_char = str[pos];
					if (next_char >= 0xa1 && next_char <= 0xfe) {
						/* yes, this a jis kanji char */
						this_char <<= 8;
						MB_WRITE(next_char);
						this_char |= next_char;
						pos++;
					}
					
				} else if (this_char == 0x8e) {
					/* peek at the next char */
					unsigned char next_char = str[pos];
					if (next_char >= 0xa1 && next_char <= 0xdf) {
						/* JIS X 0201 kana */
						this_char <<= 8;
						MB_WRITE(next_char);
						this_char |= next_char;
						pos++;
					}
					
				} else if (this_char == 0x8f) {
					/* peek at the next two char */
					unsigned char next_char = str[pos];
					unsigned char next2_char = str[pos+1];
					if ((next_char >= 0xa1 && next_char <= 0xfe) &&
						(next2_char >= 0xa1 && next2_char <= 0xfe)) {
						/* JIS X 0212 hojo-kanji */
						this_char <<= 8;
						MB_WRITE(next_char);
						this_char |= next_char;
						pos++;
						this_char <<= 8;
						MB_WRITE(next2_char);
						this_char |= next2_char;
						pos++;
					}
					
				}
				break;
			}
		default:
			break;
	}
	MB_RETURN;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ entity_charset determine_charset
 * returns the charset identifier based on current locale or a hint.
 * defaults to iso-8859-1 */
static enum entity_charset determine_charset(char *charset_hint TSRMLS_DC)
{
	int i;
	enum entity_charset charset = cs_8859_1;
	int len = 0;
	zval *uf_result = NULL;

	/* Guarantee default behaviour for backwards compatibility */
	if (charset_hint == NULL)
		return cs_8859_1;

	if ((len = strlen(charset_hint)) != 0) {
		goto det_charset;
	}
#if HAVE_MBSTRING
#if !defined(COMPILE_DL_MBSTRING)
	/* XXX: Ugly things. Why don't we look for a more sophisticated way? */
	switch (MBSTRG(current_internal_encoding)) {
		case mbfl_no_encoding_8859_1:
			return cs_8859_1;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_utf8:
			return cs_utf_8;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_euc_jp:
		case mbfl_no_encoding_eucjp_win:
			return cs_eucjp;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_sjis:
		case mbfl_no_encoding_sjis_win:
		case mbfl_no_encoding_sjis_mac:
			return cs_sjis;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_cp1252:
			return cs_cp1252;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_8859_15:
			return cs_8859_15;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_big5:
			return cs_big5;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_euc_cn:
		case mbfl_no_encoding_hz:
		case mbfl_no_encoding_cp936:
			return cs_gb2312;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_koi8r:
			return cs_koi8r;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_cp866:
			return cs_cp866;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_cp1251:
			return cs_cp1251;

		case mbfl_no_encoding_8859_5:
			return cs_8859_5;

		default:	
			;
	}
#else
	{
		zval nm_mb_internal_encoding;

		ZVAL_STRING(&nm_mb_internal_encoding, "mb_internal_encoding", 0);

		if (call_user_function_ex(CG(function_table), NULL, &nm_mb_internal_encoding, &uf_result, 0, NULL, 1, NULL TSRMLS_CC) != FAILURE) {

			charset_hint = Z_STRVAL_P(uf_result);
			len = Z_STRLEN_P(uf_result);
			
			goto det_charset;
		}
	}
#endif
#endif

	charset_hint = SG(default_charset);
	if (charset_hint != NULL && (len=strlen(charset_hint)) != 0) {
		goto det_charset;
	}

	/* try to detect the charset for the locale */
#if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO && HAVE_LOCALE_H && defined(CODESET)
	charset_hint = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
	if (charset_hint != NULL && (len=strlen(charset_hint)) != 0) {
		goto det_charset;
	}
#endif

#if HAVE_LOCALE_H
	/* try to figure out the charset from the locale */
	{
		char *localename;
		char *dot, *at;

		/* lang[_territory][.codeset][@modifier] */
		localename = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);

		dot = strchr(localename, '.');
		if (dot) {
			dot++;
			/* locale specifies a codeset */
			at = strchr(dot, '@');
			if (at)
				len = at - dot;
			else
				len = strlen(dot);
			charset_hint = dot;
		} else {
			/* no explicit name; see if the name itself
			 * is the charset */
			charset_hint = localename;
			len = strlen(charset_hint);
		}
	}
#endif

det_charset:

	if (charset_hint) {
		int found = 0;
		
		/* now walk the charset map and look for the codeset */
		for (i = 0; charset_map[i].codeset; i++) {
			if (strncasecmp(charset_hint, charset_map[i].codeset, len) == 0) {
				charset = charset_map[i].charset;
				found = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!found) {
			php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "charset `%s' not supported, assuming iso-8859-1",
					charset_hint);
		}
	}
	if (uf_result != NULL) {
		zval_ptr_dtor(&uf_result);
	}
	return charset;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_unescape_html_entities
 */
PHPAPI char *php_unescape_html_entities(unsigned char *old, int oldlen, int *newlen, int all, int quote_style, char *hint_charset TSRMLS_DC)
{
	int retlen;
	int j, k;
	char *replaced, *ret;
	enum entity_charset charset = determine_charset(hint_charset TSRMLS_CC);
	unsigned char replacement[15];
	
	ret = estrdup(old);
	retlen = oldlen;
	if (!retlen) {
		goto empty_source;
	}
	
	if (all) {
		/* look for a match in the maps for this charset */
		for (j = 0; entity_map[j].charset != cs_terminator; j++) {
			if (entity_map[j].charset != charset)
				continue;

			for (k = entity_map[j].basechar; k <= entity_map[j].endchar; k++) {
				unsigned char entity[32];
				int entity_length = 0;

				if (entity_map[j].table[k - entity_map[j].basechar] == NULL)
					continue;
			
				
				entity[0] = '&';
				entity_length = strlen(entity_map[j].table[k - entity_map[j].basechar]);
				strncpy(&entity[1], entity_map[j].table[k - entity_map[j].basechar], sizeof(entity) - 2);
				entity[entity_length+1] = ';';
				entity[entity_length+2] = '\0';
				entity_length += 2;

				/* When we have MBCS entities in the tables above, this will need to handle it */
				if (k > 0xff) {
					zend_error(E_WARNING, "cannot yet handle MBCS in html_entity_decode()!");
				}
				replacement[0] = k;
				replacement[1] = '\0';

				replaced = php_str_to_str(ret, retlen, entity, entity_length, replacement, 1, &retlen);
				efree(ret);
				ret = replaced;
			}
		}
	}

	for (j = 0; basic_entities[j].charcode != 0; j++) {

		if (basic_entities[j].flags && (quote_style & basic_entities[j].flags) == 0)
			continue;
		
		replacement[0] = (unsigned char)basic_entities[j].charcode;
		replacement[1] = '\0';
		
		replaced = php_str_to_str(ret, retlen, basic_entities[j].entity, basic_entities[j].entitylen, replacement, 1, &retlen);
		efree(ret);
		ret = replaced;
	}
empty_source:	
	*newlen = retlen;
	return ret;
}
/* }}} */




/* {{{ php_escape_html_entities
 */
PHPAPI char *php_escape_html_entities(unsigned char *old, int oldlen, int *newlen, int all, int quote_style, char *hint_charset TSRMLS_DC)
{
	int i, j, maxlen, len;
	char *replaced;
	enum entity_charset charset = determine_charset(hint_charset TSRMLS_CC);
	int matches_map;

	maxlen = 2 * oldlen;
	if (maxlen < 128)
		maxlen = 128;
	replaced = emalloc (maxlen);
	len = 0;

	i = 0;
	while (i < oldlen) {
		unsigned char mbsequence[16];	/* allow up to 15 characters in a multibyte sequence */
		int mbseqlen = sizeof(mbsequence);
		unsigned short this_char = get_next_char(charset, old, &i, mbsequence, &mbseqlen);

		matches_map = 0;

		if (len + 9 > maxlen)
			replaced = erealloc (replaced, maxlen += 128);

		if (all) {
			/* look for a match in the maps for this charset */
			unsigned char *rep = NULL;


			for (j = 0; entity_map[j].charset != cs_terminator; j++) {
				if (entity_map[j].charset == charset
						&& this_char >= entity_map[j].basechar
						&& this_char <= entity_map[j].endchar) {
					rep = (unsigned char*)entity_map[j].table[this_char - entity_map[j].basechar];
					if (rep == NULL) {
						/* there is no entity for this position; fall through and
						 * just output the character itself */
						break;
					}

					matches_map = 1;
					break;
				}
			}

			if (matches_map) {
				replaced[len++] = '&';
				strcpy(replaced + len, rep);
				len += strlen(rep);
				replaced[len++] = ';';
			}
		}
		if (!matches_map) {	
			int is_basic = 0;

			for (j = 0; basic_entities[j].charcode != 0; j++) {
				if ((basic_entities[j].charcode != this_char) ||
					(basic_entities[j].flags && (quote_style & basic_entities[j].flags) == 0))
					continue;

				memcpy(replaced + len, basic_entities[j].entity, basic_entities[j].entitylen);
				len += basic_entities[j].entitylen;
				
				is_basic = 1;
				break;

			}
			if (!is_basic) {
				if (mbseqlen > 1) {
					/* a wide char without a named entity; pass through the original sequence */
					memcpy(replaced + len, mbsequence, mbseqlen);
					len += mbseqlen;

				} else {
					replaced[len++] = (unsigned char)this_char;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	replaced[len] = '\0';
	*newlen = len;

	return replaced;


}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ php_html_entities
 */
static void php_html_entities(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, int all)
{
	char *str, *hint_charset = NULL;
	int str_len, hint_charset_len = 0;
	int len;
	long quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
	char *replaced;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|ls", &str, &str_len,
							  &quote_style, &hint_charset, &hint_charset_len) == FAILURE) {
		return;
	}

	replaced = php_escape_html_entities(str, str_len, &len, all, quote_style, hint_charset TSRMLS_CC);
	RETVAL_STRINGL(replaced, len, 0);
}
/* }}} */

#define HTML_SPECIALCHARS 	0
#define HTML_ENTITIES	 	1

/* {{{ register_html_constants
 */
void register_html_constants(INIT_FUNC_ARGS)
{
	REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("HTML_SPECIALCHARS", HTML_SPECIALCHARS, CONST_PERSISTENT|CONST_CS);
	REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("HTML_ENTITIES", HTML_ENTITIES, CONST_PERSISTENT|CONST_CS);
	REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("ENT_COMPAT", ENT_COMPAT, CONST_PERSISTENT|CONST_CS);
	REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("ENT_QUOTES", ENT_QUOTES, CONST_PERSISTENT|CONST_CS);
	REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("ENT_NOQUOTES", ENT_NOQUOTES, CONST_PERSISTENT|CONST_CS);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string htmlspecialchars(string string [, int quote_style][, string charset])
   Convert special characters to HTML entities */
PHP_FUNCTION(htmlspecialchars)
{
	php_html_entities(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 0);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string html_entity_decode(string string [, int quote_style][, string charset])
   Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters */
PHP_FUNCTION(html_entity_decode)
{
	char *str, *hint_charset = NULL;
	int str_len, hint_charset_len, len; 
	long quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
	char *replaced;

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|ls", &str, &str_len,
							  &quote_style, &hint_charset, &hint_charset_len) == FAILURE) {
		return;
	}

	replaced = php_unescape_html_entities(str, str_len, &len, 1, quote_style, hint_charset TSRMLS_CC);
	RETVAL_STRINGL(replaced, len, 0);
}
/* }}} */


/* {{{ proto string htmlentities(string string [, int quote_style][, string charset])
   Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities */
PHP_FUNCTION(htmlentities)
{
	php_html_entities(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU, 1);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto array get_html_translation_table([int table [, int quote_style]])
   Returns the internal translation table used by htmlspecialchars and htmlentities */
PHP_FUNCTION(get_html_translation_table)
{
	long which = HTML_SPECIALCHARS, quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
	int i, j;
	char ind[2];
	enum entity_charset charset = determine_charset(NULL TSRMLS_CC);

	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|ll", &which, &quote_style) == FAILURE) {
		return;
	}

	array_init(return_value);

	ind[1] = 0;

	switch (which) {
		case HTML_ENTITIES:
			for (j=0; entity_map[j].charset != cs_terminator; j++) {
				if (entity_map[j].charset != charset)
					continue;
				for (i = 0; i <= entity_map[j].endchar - entity_map[j].basechar; i++) {
					char buffer[16];

					if (entity_map[j].table[i] == NULL)
						continue;
					/* what about wide chars here ?? */
					ind[0] = i + entity_map[j].basechar;
					sprintf(buffer, "&%s;", entity_map[j].table[i]);
					add_assoc_string(return_value, ind, buffer, 1);

				}
			}
			/* break thru */

		case HTML_SPECIALCHARS:
			for (j = 0; basic_entities[j].charcode != 0; j++) {

				if (basic_entities[j].flags && (quote_style & basic_entities[j].flags) == 0)
					continue;
				
				ind[0] = (unsigned char)basic_entities[j].charcode;
				add_assoc_string(return_value, ind, basic_entities[j].entity, 1);
			}
			break;
	}
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */
